Schools Urged to Can Sugary Soft Drinks
Researchers are urging
U.S. schools to get healthy
beverages to quench students' thirst rather making contracts with soft drink
makers.
In a commentary in the Journal of Pediatrics, researchers
from Ohio State
University, the University of Vermont and University of California-San Diego
said they reviewed a host of earlier studies about the effects of soft drinks on
childhood obesity.
Lead author Robert Murray of
Ohio State said the typical
teen consumes two 12-ounce cans of soft drinks every day. Cutting out just eight
ounces of the sweetened beverages "would prevent excessive weight gain in most
Americans."
While the researchers said soft drinks are not the only
factor affecting youthful obesity, they urged schools to focus on programs that,
among other things, provide students with healthier beverage choices.
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Big Backpacks Painful
Children who lug heavy backpacks can later develop more serious physical
problems, such as chronic back pain and scoliosis,
U.S. researchers reported.
The study at Northeastern
University found about 70 percent of middle school students who were observed
were carrying around backpacks that were harmful to their growing bodies.
Backpacks should weigh no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight.
Kids with backpacks often use them incorrectly and add to
their physical detriment. Big bags can have a lasting physical impact on
developing skeletal systems and posture. Several recommendations to parents
include buying smaller backpacks, reminding children of the value of lockers to
store books, and encouraging them to clear their bags of unnecessary clutter.
Skip
TV, Kids Lose Weight
Watching more than two hours of television a day increases
adolescents' chances of being overweight,
Indiana University researchers
report.
"The effect of TV is independent of eating and exercise
habits," says Millicent Fleming-Moran, associate professor of applied health
science. "We found that the TV watching alone added a 50 percent risk of being
overweight for high school students." Overweight youngsters have an 80 percent
higher risk of continued obesity problems in adulthood, Fleming-Moran says.
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Trampoline Injuries Spike
A
Rhode Island
Hospital study indicates yearly backyard trampoline injuries have nearly doubled
during the past 10 years.
The study, presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies
annual meeting in Washington,
reviewed reported trampoline injuries to children from a sample of emergency
departments across the US.
The authors found an average of nearly 75,000 children
sought emergency care for trampoline injuries during 2001, and a similar number
was reported for 2002. Those numbers represent a significant increase from the
early to mid 1990s, when an average 41,600 such injuries were reported each
year. About 91 % of injuries occurred at home.
"Parents so far have not gotten the message that
trampolines should not be used in the home environment," said James Linakis, a
pediatric emergency physician at
Rhode Island Hospital's Hasbro
Children's Hospital.
Linakis, also an associate professor of emergency medicine
and pediatrics at Brown
Medical
School,
said trampolines should be used in very structured, well-monitored environments,
with proper supervision. "Frankly," he added, "that supervision probably doesn't
and can't happen at home."
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